![]() ![]() The state capital, Honolulu, is on Oʻahu's southeast coast. state of Hawaii, and is the home of Honolulu International Airport. Hiram L.Oʻahu or Oahu, known as "The Gathering Place", is the third largest of the Hawaiian Islands however, it is home to about two-thirds of the population of the U.S.Salevaa Atisanoe (Konishiki), sumo wrestler.Manufacturing, especially food processing such as sugar refining and pineapple processing, help round out Hawaii's economy. Aquaculture-the raising of fish and shellfish-is expanding. Pineapple is an important crop, and the islands also grow coffee, bananas, sugar, flowers, and macadamia nuts. Many of Hawaii's native animal and plant species are endangered, and the expansion of tourism puts Hawaii's land at further risk. The state must balance the needs of its many tourists with its own ecological necessities. Tourism, however, presents Hawaii with a number of challenges. Hawaii's beaches, mixture of cultures, and warm climate draw people from a variety of countries. More than 6 million people visit the islands every year. Today, tourism is Hawaii's most important industry. Only after the war, when Hawaiians had proved their loyalty to the United States in a number of battles, was the territory admitted as a state. Years later, the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor on December 7, 1941, drew the United States into World War II. military built a naval base at Pearl Harbor. In 1893, the last Hawaiian queen was removed from the throne, and Hawaii became a republic. involvement in its business and politics increased. Chinese, Japanese, and Filipino immigrants began to move to Hawaii to work on the sugar and pineapple plantations.Īs Hawaii became more agriculturally valuable, U.S. In 1835, the first sugarcane plantation in Hawaii was started, and in the 1880s pineapple became another major crop. When Cook arrived, Hawaii was a monarchy controlled by Polynesian kings. The first European to explore Hawaii was British captain James Cook, who landed there in 1778. Polynesians, who sailed in canoes from other Pacific Islands sometime between A.D. Hawaii's past is as colorful as its landscape. The Hawaiian alphabet has only 12 letters-A, E, I, O, U, H, K, L, M, N, P, and W.Hawaii grows more than one-third of the world's supply of pineapple, and it is the only state that grows coffee.The islands are the tops of these undersea volcanoes. The Hawaiian Islands were formed thousands of years ago by volcanoes that erupted under the sea.Today, Iolani Palace on the island of Oahu is the only royal palace in the United States. Hawaii is the only state that was once a royal kingdom.It is two hours behind Pacific Standard Time. Hawaii has its own time zone, Hawaiian Standard Time.From east to west, Hawaii is the widest state.Hawaii is the only state formed entirely of islands and not attached to continental North America.It also has little native wildlife, but most of its animals and plants are unique in the world. Most of these islands have fertile soil, which enables their inhabitants to grow many kinds of tropical products. The climate on the eight main islands is rainy and warm. The remaining islands consist of islets of rock in the middle of the chain, as well as coral and sand islands in the northwest. Of these eight, only Kahoolawe has no permanent inhabitants. The eight largest Hawaiian islands are Hawaii, Kahoolawe, Maui, Lanai, Molokai, Oahu, Kauai, and Niihau. Each island is made up of at least one primary volcano, although many islands are composites of more than one. Hawaii is located 2,090 miles (3,344 km) west-southwest of San Francisco, California. Hawaii is the world's longest island chain, with 124 islands. Statehood: Hawaii became the 50th state on August 21, 1959. The islands may have been named after Hawaii Loa, the chief who has traditionally been believed to have discovered them, or they may have been named after Hawaii or Hawaiki, the traditional home of the Polynesians. Name: The origin of the name Hawaii is uncertain.
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